These three teams also top the all-time Commonwealth Games medal table in that order. Australia has been the highest achieving team for thirteen editions of the Games, England for seven, and Canada for one. Of these six, Australia, England, Canada and New Zealand have each won at least one gold medal in every Games. Only six nations have participated in every Commonwealth Games: Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. Two cities have hosted Commonwealth Games more than once: Auckland ( 1950, 1990) and Edinburgh (1970, 1986). Australia has hosted the Commonwealth Games five times ( 1938, 1962, 1982, 20 and will host the next edition in 2026), more than any other nation. It is expected that Gabon and Togo will send a team for the first time at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, as the two countries were admitted to the Commonwealth in June 2022 and they didn’t have time to organise their associations for the 2022 Games which was scheduled for the end of July.Ģ0 cities in nine countries (counting England, Scotland and Wales separately) have hosted the games. They are: the four Home Nations of the United Kingdom ( England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), the British Overseas Territories ( Anguilla, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat, Saint Helena and Turks and Caicos Islands), the Crown Dependencies ( Guernsey, Isle of Man, and Jersey), Niue and Norfolk Island send separate teams. One of the differences from other multisport events is that 15 CGAs participating in the Commonwealth Games do not send their delegations independently from the Olympic, Paralympic and other multisports competitions, as 13 are linked to the British Olympic Association, 1 is part of Australian Olympic Committee and another one is part of the New Zealand Olympic Committee as their Paralympic counterparts. In some like India and South Africa, the CGA functions are assumed by their NOCs. They are divided into 6 regions (Africa, Americas, Caribbean, Europe, Asia and Oceania) and each of them has a similar function to the National Olympic Committees in relation with their countries or territories.
Usually,the first, second and third-place finishers in each event are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals, respectively.Īlthough there are 56 members of the Commonwealth of Nations, there are 72 Commonwealth Games Associations. Over 4,500 athletes competed at the latest Commonwealth Games in 25 sports and over 250 medal events, including Olympic and Paralympic sports and those popular in Commonwealth countries: bowls and squash. Certain traditions, such as the hoisting of the Commonwealth Games flag and Queen's Baton Relay, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies, are unique to the Games. The games movement consists of international sports federations (IFs), Commonwealth Games Associations (CGAs) and organising committees for each specific Commonwealth Games. The Games are overseen by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF), which controls the sporting programme and selects host cities.
As time progressed, the Games evolved, adding the Commonwealth Paraplegic Games for athletes with a disability (who were barred from competing from 1974 before being fully integrated by 1990) and the Commonwealth Youth Games for athletes aged 14 to 18. Inspired by the Inter-Empire Championships, part of the 1911 Festival of Empire, Melville Marks Robinson founded the British Empire Games which were first held in Hamilton, Canada in 1930. In 2018, the Games became the first global multi-sport event to feature an equal number of men's and women's medal events and four years later they are the first global multi-sport event to have more events for women than men.
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Athletes with a disability are included as full members of their national teams since 2002, making the Commonwealth Games the first fully inclusive international multi-sport event. The Games were called the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. The event was first held in 1930, and, with the exception of 19 (cancelled due to World War II), have successively run every four years since. The Commonwealth Games, often referred to as the Friendly Games, are a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.
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